401k's In Action

By Michael Swanson

Your grandparents probably had pensions. They worked in an era where their loyalty was rewarded even after they retired. Almost every company had a pension plan and almost every employee was able to take advantage of it because they kept that job forever. Heading into the 1980s, they all but disappeared. Companies no longer felt obligated to their employees. But you need 401k advice to invest. Employees changed job because there were now more jobs to go to. As pension plans became history, the 401k emerged as a successful replacement.

This type of retirement plan became very popular very quickly. It was an added benefit companies in that they didn't need to do anything other than select a brokerage house to manage these accounts. Most companies that weren't unionized elected to offer these plans to employees, and many of them even had plans where they would contribute right along with the employee, sometimes doubling the investment. However, this is optional and no company is obligated to contribute on behalf of any employee. Many companies either stopped, never did, or reduced their contributions significantly.

The law allows employees to invest a maximum of $15, 000 a year. It doesn't matter how much they make. These funds are comprised of mutual funds of varying degrees of safety, and you can choose which ones you'd like to invest in. Keep in mind that you can only invest in what the brokerage firm sponsors.

Although a 401k might seem ideal at first glance, not all are worthy of our hard earned money. There are many plans and funds out that simply don't perform well. Any help you receive as you establish your 401k will most likely be provided by partial salespeople for the investment company who are all on commission to sell their products.

When you do contribute to a 401k, you are using pre-tax dollars. If you need to make an early withdrawal (before age 59), therefore, you will be penalized and taxed at your regular rate.

If you should change jobs, don't forget about your 401k. Talk to a financial adviser to "roll it over" into a new 401k at your job, or roll into a Roth IRA.

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